Monday, February 4, 2013

Power adapters, converters, and surge protection…the joys of being a wired traveler.


 Fear of the dead electronic is a powerful motivator to research appropriate charging equipment if you are leaving the US and traveling to a greater than 110V output country.

For an extended journey abroad, I fretted over what devices to bring, what adapters, converters and surge protectors I would need, and how I was going to fit everything in to my and my husband’s luggage without exceeding the weight limit. I am not a rugged backpacker nor do I usually travel in excess, or even moderate, luxury. I think of myself as an average, somewhat thrifty traveler who likes to splurge once in a while. I am a woman who likes to temper the hair frizz and stay somewhat, or rather quite a bit, on the electronic grid when possible. When in the US, I use a hair dryer sometimes, a flatiron often, a smartphone, e-reader, and/or computer/tablet daily.  For traveling, I decided to forgo on the hair dryer and flatiron. (Thanks to Brandon, my hairdresser, who told me I couldn’t live without a flatiron but suggested I purchase one abroad made for the 220V output.) This decision left me with the question of what to do about protecting the smartphone, e-reader, computer and tablet. And yes, I wanted to pack all of them so perhaps I am a bit more high maintenance when it comes to being wired than I realized.

We already had one voltage converter, bequeathed to us by my husband’s father upon his return from China, which we used successfully in Paris during our honeymoon attached to an all-in-one plug adapter/surge protector. Prior to this trip, however, we had never used a voltage converter abroad and had never had any problems. But a dear friend put the fear of disconnection in me with her story about frying her computer while using it in Tanzania. Given my husband’s new occupation as a budding internet entrepreneur and my desire to publish online as much rubbish as possible to amuse myself and anyone else bored at work looking for a distraction on the web, I suspected that we would have increased electronic needs and also be somewhat devastated if our computers were killed by errant electricity. Therefore, I proceeded to manically search for the best options available to us and below I have written a summation of what I uncovered, decided on, and may now change. I have no idea, honestly, if this will be successful or if it is excessively overcautious, but I suppose I will update this as we move along the trip…

If you look at the fine print on the plugs for most of your equipment (I suggest getting the magnifying glass out because the writing is teensy-weensy), you will find that many of your items are dual or multi-voltage, meaning they have a range of input voltages that they are compatible with. Therefore, you may not need a voltage converter because the plugs can tolerate up to 240V input. We have apple computers, phones and Kindles (keyboard versions) that all have multi-voltage plugs. My husband’s electric razor, however, only accepts a measly 125V max. Prior to all of my panicked research, I purchased the Apple world traveler adapter kit for my husband as a gift. I probably should have been less impulsive, but I was sucked in or suckered by the cute packaging and the concept. The reality is that if you are traveling to one country or locations using one type of plug, this may be a good option. You can simply attach the adapter to your computer’s plug and off you go. However, if you are traveling to multiple locations requiring multiple adapters and you have a wonderful husband whose forte is not keeping track of insignificant things like adapter plugs, then maybe this is not the right choice for you. Also, if you are planning to plug in other items besides your Apple computer, then you will still need additional adapters for those items. Another potentially fatal flaw is that there is no surge protection. And here is where my friend’s story fits in. Without a surge protector able to withstand high voltage surges, your equipment will probably not survive, despite having a multi-voltage capacity, unless there are no surges.

We ended up with two setups, mostly because we happened to have a hodge-podge of attachments. I believe that the first setup is the smarter one, and really the only one we will need. For the first one, we are using the all-in-one universal adapter/surge protector. It was cheap and has worked for me on my past five trips abroad over the past five years, so hopefully it will continue to work. Nonetheless, it was less than US$10 so easily replaceable. While it does not convert the voltage, the majority of our electronics do not require a conversion. However, we are still using the converter, which is plugged in to the surge protector to avoid burning the fuse in the converter. The main reason for the converter, besides me being paranoid, is also to relieve some of the stress of the weight of an extension cord on the surge protector/adapter because it is a bit flimsy and does not tolerate a lot of weight added to it. We have a multi-plug extension added to the converter, which allows us to charge multiple devices at once. We are using a 200W max converter so theoretically we should not overload it with our multiple devices. For the second arrangement, we have a converter with the appropriate plug for Asia plugged in to the outlet directly. A three-port+ USB surge protector up to 125V is plugged in to the converter and our electronics can be plugged in to that. The converter in this scenario is at risk for death if there is a surge that it cannot tolerate which makes it a bit less appealing. We are not using the Apple world traveler attachments; they are simply taking up precious space in my husband’s luggage, looking cute in their packaging.

So what would I do differently? I don’t think we need so many backups. As many travelers before me have said, “Oops, I over-packed.” The all-in-one adapter/surge protector was probably sufficient. Additional surge protectors/adapters can be purchased along the way as necessary. The only reason I really bemoan this over-packing is the converters are heavy! Perhaps I also could have talked my husband in to leaving his electric razor at home and purchasing one abroad that does not require a voltage conversion.


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